SSS. Module 15: Chewing, Digging & Destructive Habits - Best Online Dog Community

SSS. Module 15: Chewing, Digging & Destructive Habits

Dog Bad Habits

Manage natural dog behaviours in healthy ways. Learn redirection strategies and prevention techniques that protect your home and your dog.

This module tackles some of the most common, misunderstood, and often frustrating behaviours.
But here’s the truth:

👉 Chewing, digging, shredding, and stealing are NOT “bad behaviours”…
They’re normal dog behaviours expressed in the wrong context.

Once owners learn why they happen and how to redirect them, these issues can be dramatically reduced — often within days.

Understand why dogs destroy things, redirect natural instincts into appropriate outlets, and prevent damage before it starts.

Destructive behaviour is almost always caused by:

  • boredom
  • excess energy
  • teething
  • stress
  • unmet instincts
  • lack of structure
  • unclear boundaries
  • anxiety or frustration
  • lack of supervision

This module teaches you how to preventredirect, and replace destructive habits with healthy, calm behaviours.

 

🔵 1. Why Dogs Chew, Dig & Destroy Things

Before you fix these behaviours, you must understand what drives them.

 1. Chewing

Dogs chew because:

  • it relieves stress
  • it soothes teething pain (puppies)
  • it releases pleasure chemicals
  • it prevents boredom
  • it is instinctive

Chewing is necessary for dogs — our job is to provide the right outlets.

 2. Digging

Dogs dig because:

  • they’re genetically wired to (terriers, hounds, working breeds)
  • it cools them down
  • it provides entertainment
  • it relieves frustration
  • prey scent stimulates instinct

Digging cannot be punished away — it must be redirected or managed.

 3. Destroying Objects

Dogs tear up items because:

  • destruction releases energy
  • shredding is extremely satisfying
  • it relieves anxiety
  • it’s self-rewarding (feels good)
  • the human accidentally reinforced it once

Destruction is rarely “naughty.”
It’s an outlet.

🔵 2. The Three-Phase Fix for Destructive Behaviour

Professional trainers use a structured approach:

 Phase 1: Management (Preventing Rehearsal)

You must stop the dog from practicing unwanted behaviours because:

What is practiced becomes stronger.
What is prevented becomes weaker.

Tools for management:

  • baby gates
  • crates/playpens
  • closed doors
  • putting tempting objects away
  • chew-proof bins
  • supervision

Management is NOT punishment —
it’s setting your dog up to succeed.

 Phase 2: Redirection (Replace Bad Habits With Good Ones)

Instead of “NO!”
We teach:
“This instead.”

You give the dog an outlet for the same instinct:

  • chew → give chew toys
  • dig → create dig zones
  • shred → offer shreddable toys
  • steal → offer tug toys
  • carry objects → give safe items to carry

Redirection is powerful because it works with your dog’s instincts, not against them.

 Phase 3: Fulfilment (Meet the Dog’s Needs)

Most destructive behaviour disappears once needs are met:

Mental needs:

puzzle toys
scent work
training
foraging

Physical needs:

walks
play
structured exercise

Emotional needs:

calm routines
predictable structure
self-soothing skills

A fulfilled dog = a calm dog.

🔵 3. Solving Chewing Problems — Step-by-Step

 Step 1: Give Appropriate Chewing Options

Recommended chews:

  • stuffed Kongs
  • long-lasting chews
  • raw bones (if appropriate)
  • bully sticks
  • antlers (soft ones for gentle chewers)
  • rope toys
  • rubber toys
  • food-dispensing toys

Rotate options — novelty increases interest.

 Step 2: Remove or Manage Forbidden Items

Dogs don’t automatically know “don’t chew that.”

Put away:

  • shoes
  • remotes
  • kids’ toys
  • glasses
  • socks
  • loose items

This reduces failure.

 Step 3: Teach “Trade” Instead of Correction

If dog is chewing something wrong:

  1. Do NOT yell or chase.
  2. Say cheerful “Trade?”
  3. Offer a high-value treat or toy.
  4. Take inappropriate item calmly.
  5. Reward when dog drops it.

This builds trust and improves cooperation.

 Step 4: Increase Enrichment

Chewing is often a symptom of under-stimulation.

Increase:

  • sniffing
  • puzzle meals
  • training
  • scent games

 Step 5: Supervise Until Trustworthy

If your dog rehearses chewing behaviour:

  • use gates
  • use crate
  • use tether training

Build freedom slowly.

🔵 4. Solving Digging Problems — Step-by-Step

Digging can be one of the hardest behaviours to change —
unless you work WITH the dog’s instinct.

 Step 1: Identify the Reason for Digging

Ask yourself:

  • Is dog bored?
  • Is dog hot?
  • Is dog anxious?
  • Is dog hunting prey?
  • Is dog left alone too long?
  • Is dog under-exercised?

Each reason = different solution.

 Solution for Boredom Digging

  • add enrichment
  • more exercise
  • scent work
  • rotate yard toys
  • short training sessions

 Solution for Cooling Digging

Dogs dig cool spots.

Provide:

  • shaded resting area
  • cooling mat
  • access indoors

 Solution for Hunting/Prey Digging

If the yard smells like prey:

  • block access
  • supervise
  • scent-redirection games
  • provide digging alternatives

 Solution for Stress Digging

If dog digs to release tension:

  • add calm routines
  • increase predictability
  • reduce alone time
  • provide enrichment chews

 Create a “Legal Digging Zone” (Powerful!)

Instead of “stop digging”…
Give your dog a place to dig.

Steps:

  1. Pick a corner of the yard.
  2. Fill with sand, soil, or safe substrate.
  3. Bury toys or treats.
  4. Encourage dog to dig there.
  5. Reward digging in correct zone.

Dogs quickly learn:
“Dig here = yes.
Dig lawn = no reward.”

🔵 5. Solving Destructive Habits

Destruction is often:

  • self-rewarding
  • emotional release
  • boredom behaviour

Here’s how to fix it.

 1. Increase Supervision

Destruction happens when dog is unwatched.

Use:

  • gate
  • crate
  • pen
  • tether

 2. Add Daily Mental Enrichment

Scent work reduces destructive behaviour dramatically.

Examples:

  • snuffle mats
  • hide-and-seek treats
  • scatter feeding
  • puzzle toys
  • muffin tin game

 3. Add Physical Exercise — But Not Overstimulation

Balanced exercise improves behaviour.

Examples:

  • sniff-walks
  • structured tug
  • fetch (limited time)
  • agility-style play

 4. Fulfil Instincts

If dog needs:

  • to chew → provide chews
  • to shred → provide cardboard boxes
  • to dig → provide dig zone
  • to chase → use flirt pole safely
  • to carry → provide carry toys

Meet the need → behaviour reduces.

 5. Teach Calmness

Calm routines reduce destruction by lowering arousal.

Use:

  • mat training
  • settle cues
  • breathing exercises
  • quiet time

🔵 6. Teaching Dogs What NOT To Chew — The Gentle Way

Never punish.

Instead:

  1. Interrupt calmly
  2. Redirect to chew toy
  3. Reward for choosing correctly
  4. Rotate toy selection
  5. Reinforce calm engagement

Punishment teaches fear — not good habits.

🔵 7. Preventing Repeat Offences (The “No-Rehearsal Rule”)

If your dog destroys something once, it may happen again unless prevented.

Use:

  • management
  • supervision
  • clear redirection
  • environmental changes

Break the cycle → behaviour disappears.

🔵 8. Special Situations: Puppies vs Adults

 Puppies

Chew because:

  • teething
  • exploration
  • boredom
  • lack of impulse control

They need:

  • frozen teething toys
  • supervision
  • chew cycle rotation
  • training short bursts

 Adolescent Dogs

Peak destruction age: 6–18 months

Because:

  • high energy
  • high curiosity
  • low impulse control
  • surplus hormones

They need:

  • structured days
  • impulse-control training (Module 9)
  • exercise + enrichment

 Adult Dogs

Often destroy due to:

  • boredom
  • lack of mental stimulation
  • lack of routine
  • separation anxiety

They need:

  • structure
  • routine
  • calmness practices (Module 17)

🔵 9. Practical Exercises for Module 15

Exercise A: Trade Game

Builds cooperation and prevents guarding.

Exercise B: Chew Station Setup

Set up a chew corner with:

  • chews
  • toys
  • food puzzles
    Reward dog for using it.

Exercise C: Digging Zone Training

Bury treats → encourage digging → reward.

Exercise D: Redirect & Reward Cycle

Interrupt inappropriate chewing → offer toy → reward.

Exercise E: Daily Enrichment Rotation

Choose:
1 toy
1 chew
1 puzzle
1 scent activity
Rotate daily.

🔵 10. What Success Looks Like After Module 15

By the end of this module, your dog will:

chew the right things instead of your belongings

dig less (or only in the allowed zone)

shred toys instead of household items

settle more easily and quickly

show fewer signs of boredom or frustration

become calmer and more balanced in daily life

And YOU will:

know EXACTLY why destructive behaviour happens

be able to redirect instincts rather than fight them

prevent destruction before it starts

fulfil your dog’s mental, physical, and emotional needs

confidently manage both puppies & adolescent dogs

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